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	<title>Comments on: Morag: The Cryptid of Loch Morar</title>
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	<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/</link>
	<description>for Bigfoot, Loch Ness, and More</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 09:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: dogu4</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14134</link>
		<dc:creator>dogu4</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 23:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14134</guid>
		<description>Ooops. I said Loch Ness is same latitude as Anchorage, and should have said Juneau, which is about 100 miles farther south.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ooops. I said Loch Ness is same latitude as Anchorage, and should have said Juneau, which is about 100 miles farther south.</p>
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		<title>By: dogu4</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14133</link>
		<dc:creator>dogu4</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 17:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14133</guid>
		<description>Mystery Man. Thanks for those metabolic figures. Really amazed at the tenacity of life and the surprising ways it does so. My salmonid expert is on a raft trip for the next two weeks, but I am interesting in knowing the answer myself and will pursue it and get back to you. As for the hagfish anectdote; I think I came across it in an old pre-internet ScienceWeekly. I'll keep my eyes peeled for it and see if there's been any new discoveries, and considering the discoveries that are being made down there, that wouldn't be a surprise.

Bigmax2: I just brushed up my geological knowledge of Scotland and both Morar and Ness are described as glacial valleys and both appear to have been connected to the sea. A google earth fly-over strongly suggests it as well based on the geomorphology. I wonder why the difference in trophic levels.

Springheeljack; Nocturnal activity would indeed explain the rarity of sightings, but considering the latitude, during the summer their feeding or foraging hours would be pretty short, kinda like being in Anchorage this time of the year (which I sorta wish I was) or just a few miles outside the city limits.

Thanks for the great posts. Enjoy the mind stretching speculation and conjecture. Cheers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mystery Man. Thanks for those metabolic figures. Really amazed at the tenacity of life and the surprising ways it does so. My salmonid expert is on a raft trip for the next two weeks, but I am interesting in knowing the answer myself and will pursue it and get back to you. As for the hagfish anectdote; I think I came across it in an old pre-internet ScienceWeekly. I&#8217;ll keep my eyes peeled for it and see if there&#8217;s been any new discoveries, and considering the discoveries that are being made down there, that wouldn&#8217;t be a surprise.</p>
<p>Bigmax2: I just brushed up my geological knowledge of Scotland and both Morar and Ness are described as glacial valleys and both appear to have been connected to the sea. A google earth fly-over strongly suggests it as well based on the geomorphology. I wonder why the difference in trophic levels.</p>
<p>Springheeljack; Nocturnal activity would indeed explain the rarity of sightings, but considering the latitude, during the summer their feeding or foraging hours would be pretty short, kinda like being in Anchorage this time of the year (which I sorta wish I was) or just a few miles outside the city limits.</p>
<p>Thanks for the great posts. Enjoy the mind stretching speculation and conjecture. Cheers.</p>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14132</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 15:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14132</guid>
		<description>Dogu4- If you find anything on the effects of habitats becoming open to the sea again on landlocked salmonids , please let me know. I am curious myself to find out more, and as you say I am sure it is not an incredibly rare occurence. Very true what you say about the glacial landscapes of the not too far distant past. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, as always. The information you gave on the hagfish is fascinating. Wish I could have a look at that article myself. Any recollection of where it was published by any chance?

Bigmax2- I live in Tokyo too and it's funny that you should mention the Hibagon, because I keep meaning to translate a piece on that cryptid for Loren but have not gotten around to it due to a hectic schedule and a fairly recent baby. I helped with a piece on this site about the Honshu wolf back in March. I have done a lot of research on the Hibagon, Honshu wolf, and the Tsuchinoko, and I am involved with studying Japanese habitats and animals. As for the recent lack of sightings, it is of course very possible that the species has been depleted or even gone extinct due to any number of environmental factors. I was just speculating about other possible causes for this, such as the possibility that the animals have gone into some sort of dormancy or torpor. It is not a biologically infeasible possibility.

Springheeledjack- Well, yeah, size is one thing that I was considering with that theory. There are large species that reach quite a high degree of metabolic depression and dormancy, but nothing as large as what has been reported in the Lochs. Some big animals can reach a profound state of depression or hiberation as is demonstrated with land animals such as the grizzly, and it has been shown that some animals can go into states like this for quite extended periods of time, so the biological possibility is there. I am not sure how this adaptation would scale up to the size of the things reported in the Lochs, but I for one at least think it is an idea worth considering  and I am fairly certain it is not an entirely far fetched notion. I don't think there is any evidence pointing to this happening in the Lochs, but it is interesting to speculate about nevertheless!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dogu4- If you find anything on the effects of habitats becoming open to the sea again on landlocked salmonids , please let me know. I am curious myself to find out more, and as you say I am sure it is not an incredibly rare occurence. Very true what you say about the glacial landscapes of the not too far distant past. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, as always. The information you gave on the hagfish is fascinating. Wish I could have a look at that article myself. Any recollection of where it was published by any chance?</p>
<p>Bigmax2- I live in Tokyo too and it&#8217;s funny that you should mention the Hibagon, because I keep meaning to translate a piece on that cryptid for Loren but have not gotten around to it due to a hectic schedule and a fairly recent baby. I helped with a piece on this site about the Honshu wolf back in March. I have done a lot of research on the Hibagon, Honshu wolf, and the Tsuchinoko, and I am involved with studying Japanese habitats and animals. As for the recent lack of sightings, it is of course very possible that the species has been depleted or even gone extinct due to any number of environmental factors. I was just speculating about other possible causes for this, such as the possibility that the animals have gone into some sort of dormancy or torpor. It is not a biologically infeasible possibility.</p>
<p>Springheeledjack- Well, yeah, size is one thing that I was considering with that theory. There are large species that reach quite a high degree of metabolic depression and dormancy, but nothing as large as what has been reported in the Lochs. Some big animals can reach a profound state of depression or hiberation as is demonstrated with land animals such as the grizzly, and it has been shown that some animals can go into states like this for quite extended periods of time, so the biological possibility is there. I am not sure how this adaptation would scale up to the size of the things reported in the Lochs, but I for one at least think it is an idea worth considering  and I am fairly certain it is not an entirely far fetched notion. I don&#8217;t think there is any evidence pointing to this happening in the Lochs, but it is interesting to speculate about nevertheless!</p>
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		<title>By: springheeledjack</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14131</link>
		<dc:creator>springheeledjack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 03:22:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14131</guid>
		<description>That's an interesting theory on the dormancy thing...would be worth looking into to see just how viable that might be to something larger.

I have been reading Dennis Hall (Champquest 2000) who is of the mind that at least the critter in Champlain is nocturnal.  To me that sounds reasonable and would account for a lack of sightings on a regular basis.

I also am of the mind that Morag and other lake critters are probably some sort of creature that has indeed evolved to master its environment over the decades and centuries and that it may an offshoot of some other, possibly better known species...though at present I am not sure enough to hazard a guess.

I think I will have to hunt down the book on Morag and read through it even though I am not likely to get to that loch for quite a while.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s an interesting theory on the dormancy thing&#8230;would be worth looking into to see just how viable that might be to something larger.</p>
<p>I have been reading Dennis Hall (Champquest 2000) who is of the mind that at least the critter in Champlain is nocturnal.  To me that sounds reasonable and would account for a lack of sightings on a regular basis.</p>
<p>I also am of the mind that Morag and other lake critters are probably some sort of creature that has indeed evolved to master its environment over the decades and centuries and that it may an offshoot of some other, possibly better known species&#8230;though at present I am not sure enough to hazard a guess.</p>
<p>I think I will have to hunt down the book on Morag and read through it even though I am not likely to get to that loch for quite a while.</p>
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		<title>By: big max 2</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14130</link>
		<dc:creator>big max 2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 03:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14130</guid>
		<description>Thanx for your comments Mystery Man. And also for adding so much extra to this blog topic. I live in Tokyo and am very interested in cryptozoology. I have been researching a piece for this site on Hibagon.

Back to your comments though, I know the old 'sea connecting to the loch' theory has been paddled around for ages, and evidence is sparse. The ability to survive in both saltwater &#038; freshwater has always worried me about this idea anyway. I have heard about Issie here in Japan, and of course there is also Kussie up in Hokkaido.

I think a theory more along the lines of extinction or species depletion is more likely to account for Morag's no-shows over the past 20 years. But biologically speaking, it appears that Loch Morar would be a better candidate for supporting a largish marine creature than Loch Ness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanx for your comments Mystery Man. And also for adding so much extra to this blog topic. I live in Tokyo and am very interested in cryptozoology. I have been researching a piece for this site on Hibagon.</p>
<p>Back to your comments though, I know the old &#8217;sea connecting to the loch&#8217; theory has been paddled around for ages, and evidence is sparse. The ability to survive in both saltwater &#038; freshwater has always worried me about this idea anyway. I have heard about Issie here in Japan, and of course there is also Kussie up in Hokkaido.</p>
<p>I think a theory more along the lines of extinction or species depletion is more likely to account for Morag&#8217;s no-shows over the past 20 years. But biologically speaking, it appears that Loch Morar would be a better candidate for supporting a largish marine creature than Loch Ness.</p>
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		<title>By: dogu4</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14129</link>
		<dc:creator>dogu4</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 02:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14129</guid>
		<description>Mystery Man...of course. I should have stipulated I meant that in the ancestral sense. My point was, as you might expect, to draw attention to our past and the environment of  the glacially dominated landscapes, which we think of as being exotic and relegated to the frozen wastes of the north, were not too long ago, a very prominent and expansive ecotone lasting for long time periods over the last couple of million years, and so the relic populations, whether fish, fowl or furry, are adapted to that, and might be able to withstand the occasional interglacial warming, giving them pre-adaptive ability which might afford them some longevity in this particular interglacial period we're experiencing now, as it would have for the previous interglacials. Salmonids and char are good examples of animals genetically adapted not only to a complex life cycle, but are adapted to a very changeable environment where rivers and lakes and shorelines come and go. I think that when a population is shut off from the sea, the young never experience the environmental triggers that cause their genes to express themselves for the transition to salt water. If their nursery waters are suitable they survive and reproduce, without actually having done any additional genetic modification through mutation.  I'll have to check with my salmonid guy to see what would happen if a population of landlocked salmon were to find their lake open to the sea again, something that must have been not all that rare over the last few tens of millennium.

I suspect the Scottish landform is rising as a result of isostatic rebound since the last glacial retreat. When lower Lock Ness has a direct connection to the sea.

Thanks for those metabolic figures. It is astounding what living organisms can withstand...it sounds cliche' but the tenacity of life is formidable.
I mention the hag fish because years ago I'd read small science article about some ecologist wondering what happened to all the carcasses of animals and stuff that got washed out in floods. Of course he expected the hagfish and whatnot but was a little surprised to find that they hadn't travelled far but emerged from the mud on the deep submerged depositional fan. What did they do the rest of the time? The speculation was that they were dormant until the signal (turbulence? infrasonics? chemical signature of decaying tissue?) triggered their awakening...at that depth the seasonal signals on the surface were so dampened that the system would be more attuned to periodic floods bringing debris to them. The interval could be years and years...and the question left unanswered was, "were there populations synchronized with 50 year floods? 100 year floods? 500 year floods? Those might not be  unrealistic cycles for abyssal communities of scavengers. I used to think about this while staring out through the Golden Gate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mystery Man&#8230;of course. I should have stipulated I meant that in the ancestral sense. My point was, as you might expect, to draw attention to our past and the environment of  the glacially dominated landscapes, which we think of as being exotic and relegated to the frozen wastes of the north, were not too long ago, a very prominent and expansive ecotone lasting for long time periods over the last couple of million years, and so the relic populations, whether fish, fowl or furry, are adapted to that, and might be able to withstand the occasional interglacial warming, giving them pre-adaptive ability which might afford them some longevity in this particular interglacial period we&#8217;re experiencing now, as it would have for the previous interglacials. Salmonids and char are good examples of animals genetically adapted not only to a complex life cycle, but are adapted to a very changeable environment where rivers and lakes and shorelines come and go. I think that when a population is shut off from the sea, the young never experience the environmental triggers that cause their genes to express themselves for the transition to salt water. If their nursery waters are suitable they survive and reproduce, without actually having done any additional genetic modification through mutation.  I&#8217;ll have to check with my salmonid guy to see what would happen if a population of landlocked salmon were to find their lake open to the sea again, something that must have been not all that rare over the last few tens of millennium.</p>
<p>I suspect the Scottish landform is rising as a result of isostatic rebound since the last glacial retreat. When lower Lock Ness has a direct connection to the sea.</p>
<p>Thanks for those metabolic figures. It is astounding what living organisms can withstand&#8230;it sounds cliche&#8217; but the tenacity of life is formidable.<br />
I mention the hag fish because years ago I&#8217;d read small science article about some ecologist wondering what happened to all the carcasses of animals and stuff that got washed out in floods. Of course he expected the hagfish and whatnot but was a little surprised to find that they hadn&#8217;t travelled far but emerged from the mud on the deep submerged depositional fan. What did they do the rest of the time? The speculation was that they were dormant until the signal (turbulence? infrasonics? chemical signature of decaying tissue?) triggered their awakening&#8230;at that depth the seasonal signals on the surface were so dampened that the system would be more attuned to periodic floods bringing debris to them. The interval could be years and years&#8230;and the question left unanswered was, &#8220;were there populations synchronized with 50 year floods? 100 year floods? 500 year floods? Those might not be  unrealistic cycles for abyssal communities of scavengers. I used to think about this while staring out through the Golden Gate.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Michaels</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14128</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Michaels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 00:51:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14128</guid>
		<description>Could it be the Extinct Giant Otter of Ireland?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could it be the Extinct Giant Otter of Ireland?</p>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14127</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 17:43:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14127</guid>
		<description>As a matter of fact, a dormancy level where anaerobic metabolism is even 0.05 to 0.4 of resting is not that uncommon at all in creatures ranging from earthworms, to crustaceans, to fish and reptiles and this level is quite prevalent in animals that display depression due to adverse environmental factors. There are animals that even can exist anoxia, which is to say without any oxygen at all. Animals that are cryptobiotic in nature reach even lower levels, under 0.05 of resting and anhydrobiotic animals are the lowest of all, with metabolic levels that are practically zero. Sure, these latter examples happen in quite small organisms and their eggs (think sea monkeys and tadpole shrimp), but it is still amazing how some life has evolved to deal with the environment. I can imagine some sort of large eel or amphibian dormant down in the cold muck at the bottom of the lake, only to emerge when the conditions were right and rescources available. It would go far towards explaining why they were not sighted all the time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a matter of fact, a dormancy level where anaerobic metabolism is even 0.05 to 0.4 of resting is not that uncommon at all in creatures ranging from earthworms, to crustaceans, to fish and reptiles and this level is quite prevalent in animals that display depression due to adverse environmental factors. There are animals that even can exist anoxia, which is to say without any oxygen at all. Animals that are cryptobiotic in nature reach even lower levels, under 0.05 of resting and anhydrobiotic animals are the lowest of all, with metabolic levels that are practically zero. Sure, these latter examples happen in quite small organisms and their eggs (think sea monkeys and tadpole shrimp), but it is still amazing how some life has evolved to deal with the environment. I can imagine some sort of large eel or amphibian dormant down in the cold muck at the bottom of the lake, only to emerge when the conditions were right and rescources available. It would go far towards explaining why they were not sighted all the time.</p>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14126</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 17:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14126</guid>
		<description>I have heard there were theories that the Lochs were connected somehow to the sea, but from what I understand, there is no such evidence that they are in modern days. Of course they were at some point in history, but if the fish there have evolved to remain within fresh water, then they are no longer truly catadromous or anadromous. In this case, they have adapted so that their entire lifecycle is within the confines of a freshwater body of water, which eliminates the need to migrate to spawn. The salmon are a good example, but this supposes that there is a physically possible way for them to cross the divide between lake and ocean, which I am not sure is in place with the Lochs. I have always been a proponent of the idea of some Lake cryptids migrating between ocean and sea, but I seem to remember reading somewhere that possibility being limited in the Lochs.

I am interested in the idea of some sort of eel, or mollusk, or other creature that may undergo a sort of metabolic depression in the cold, deep parts of the lakes. There are many animals that can lower their metabolic rates to a good 5 to 15% of their resting rate and creatures in torpor reach lower levels than this. I wonder if there is maybe some sort of intrinsic depression, in that the animals may experience a reduction in metabolic rate due to anticipation of some sort of adverse environmental conditions. This periodic dormancy could explain why there are long stretches where there are no sightings and I suppose it could be a good survival adaptation in this environment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have heard there were theories that the Lochs were connected somehow to the sea, but from what I understand, there is no such evidence that they are in modern days. Of course they were at some point in history, but if the fish there have evolved to remain within fresh water, then they are no longer truly catadromous or anadromous. In this case, they have adapted so that their entire lifecycle is within the confines of a freshwater body of water, which eliminates the need to migrate to spawn. The salmon are a good example, but this supposes that there is a physically possible way for them to cross the divide between lake and ocean, which I am not sure is in place with the Lochs. I have always been a proponent of the idea of some Lake cryptids migrating between ocean and sea, but I seem to remember reading somewhere that possibility being limited in the Lochs.</p>
<p>I am interested in the idea of some sort of eel, or mollusk, or other creature that may undergo a sort of metabolic depression in the cold, deep parts of the lakes. There are many animals that can lower their metabolic rates to a good 5 to 15% of their resting rate and creatures in torpor reach lower levels than this. I wonder if there is maybe some sort of intrinsic depression, in that the animals may experience a reduction in metabolic rate due to anticipation of some sort of adverse environmental conditions. This periodic dormancy could explain why there are long stretches where there are no sightings and I suppose it could be a good survival adaptation in this environment.</p>
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		<title>By: dogu4</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptotourism/morag/#comment-14125</link>
		<dc:creator>dogu4</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoology/morag/#comment-14125</guid>
		<description>Unless they're formed in a geological basin, like Salt Lake, the Dead Sea, Salton Sea(though artificial) and a number of others around the world, they are. Can organisms travel the drainage system? Over the course of geologic and climatic history, lakes can become detached from their outlets. Kokanee in the Pacific Northwest are a great example of amadromous fish who survive having adapted despite being cut off from the sea. The natural force to overcome barriers of migration is pronounced as witnessed by salmon jumping up waterfalls and elvers "swimming" across grassy meadows to reach their instinctively guided destinations.
I like to keep my sensors on the lookout for other examples. Cheers</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unless they&#8217;re formed in a geological basin, like Salt Lake, the Dead Sea, Salton Sea(though artificial) and a number of others around the world, they are. Can organisms travel the drainage system? Over the course of geologic and climatic history, lakes can become detached from their outlets. Kokanee in the Pacific Northwest are a great example of amadromous fish who survive having adapted despite being cut off from the sea. The natural force to overcome barriers of migration is pronounced as witnessed by salmon jumping up waterfalls and elvers &#8220;swimming&#8221; across grassy meadows to reach their instinctively guided destinations.<br />
I like to keep my sensors on the lookout for other examples. Cheers</p>
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