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	<title>Comments on: Daniel Perez: On The Trail Of Bigfoot</title>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25517</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 17:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>DWA-  It&#039;s a hard one to call as population estimates can be tricky sometimes even with known species. There are scientifically documented species that we can&#039;t even come to an accurate population estimate on so you can imagine the daunting task of trying to come up with a number for an unrecognized one. Considering how little actual hard data we have on sasquatch and lack of solid knowledge of their movements, we can really only speculate. Even with sightings reports, there doesn&#039;t seem to be any reliable way to even tell if many people saw the same individual or if they were seeing different individuals. If one sas did a lot of wandering and caused many sightings, that could lead to the illusion that there are more than there actually are. We just need more reliable data than sightings I think in order to get a close approximation of their numbers. It seems that no one really can agree on how many are possibly out there and I have seen estimates ranging from a few hundred all the way up to the 100,000 proposed by Perez. I agree that the sasquatch seem incredibly versatile with regards to its habitat, but even if that is the case I tend to go with a more conservative figure. Being a biologist myself (which in and of itself makes me no expert on population statistics), I&#039;d have to go with the lower number in my opinion. I know that sounds boringly mainstream of me, but I&#039;d rather start low and go higher than make any bold overestimations. That is not conclusive at all since like I said we just don&#039;t know. I could be completely wrong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DWA-  It&#8217;s a hard one to call as population estimates can be tricky sometimes even with known species. There are scientifically documented species that we can&#8217;t even come to an accurate population estimate on so you can imagine the daunting task of trying to come up with a number for an unrecognized one. Considering how little actual hard data we have on sasquatch and lack of solid knowledge of their movements, we can really only speculate. Even with sightings reports, there doesn&#8217;t seem to be any reliable way to even tell if many people saw the same individual or if they were seeing different individuals. If one sas did a lot of wandering and caused many sightings, that could lead to the illusion that there are more than there actually are. We just need more reliable data than sightings I think in order to get a close approximation of their numbers. It seems that no one really can agree on how many are possibly out there and I have seen estimates ranging from a few hundred all the way up to the 100,000 proposed by Perez. I agree that the sasquatch seem incredibly versatile with regards to its habitat, but even if that is the case I tend to go with a more conservative figure. Being a biologist myself (which in and of itself makes me no expert on population statistics), I&#8217;d have to go with the lower number in my opinion. I know that sounds boringly mainstream of me, but I&#8217;d rather start low and go higher than make any bold overestimations. That is not conclusive at all since like I said we just don&#8217;t know. I could be completely wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: DWA</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25516</link>
		<dc:creator>DWA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 15:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>M_m:  not being a wildlife biologist I sure can&#039;t pass, one way or the other, on any population estimate.

The BFRO&#039;s estimate, apparently based on the estimating model used by wildlife biologists, says very, very rare.  But then, sightings are widespread.  And if you go for - as I intuitively do - the idea that the reports are just the tip of the iceberg, you start to wonder how rare they could be.  The locations of reports, and the anecdotal evidence of what they eat, seem to indicate an animal that is much less a specialist than the other apes, save one, of course,  an animal that can live in swamps, in virgin forest, and on cutover land, among other things, and that can survive on what it finds in its travels, even in desert and on arctic tundra.

Yes, the evidence is mainly anecdotal.  But I&#039;m not the only one who finds it not only compelling, but a possible indicator of an animal that&#039;s not exactly rare.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M_m:  not being a wildlife biologist I sure can&#8217;t pass, one way or the other, on any population estimate.</p>
<p>The BFRO&#8217;s estimate, apparently based on the estimating model used by wildlife biologists, says very, very rare.  But then, sightings are widespread.  And if you go for &#8211; as I intuitively do &#8211; the idea that the reports are just the tip of the iceberg, you start to wonder how rare they could be.  The locations of reports, and the anecdotal evidence of what they eat, seem to indicate an animal that is much less a specialist than the other apes, save one, of course,  an animal that can live in swamps, in virgin forest, and on cutover land, among other things, and that can survive on what it finds in its travels, even in desert and on arctic tundra.</p>
<p>Yes, the evidence is mainly anecdotal.  But I&#8217;m not the only one who finds it not only compelling, but a possible indicator of an animal that&#8217;s not exactly rare.</p>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25515</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 15:31:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/#comment-25515</guid>
		<description>DWA- Good additional example of commonly held beliefs or models being challenged. The &quot;hobbit&quot; was revolutionary. Heck, if the sas is part of the line leading up to humans, we may STILL be co habitating the planet with our ancestors. Then there are the stories of Almas and surviving Neandertals, maybe things haven&#039;t really changed in that respect.

Back to the population issue, I think 100,000 is very high. With the enormous resources required to support such populations of animals this size, I just think that more tell tale concrete evidence would have turned up by now if the numbers were that high. If there are really that many out there, then it is harder for me to explain why we wouldn&#039;t have turned up more than we have or seen more obvious effects of their activities on the ecosystem. My thoughts on this change all the time, but I tend to favor the idea of a remote, elusive, smaller population. I&#039;ll admit though, off the serious scientific speculation, that the idea of 100,000 of them roaming around out there is pretty awesome. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DWA- Good additional example of commonly held beliefs or models being challenged. The &#8220;hobbit&#8221; was revolutionary. Heck, if the sas is part of the line leading up to humans, we may STILL be co habitating the planet with our ancestors. Then there are the stories of Almas and surviving Neandertals, maybe things haven&#8217;t really changed in that respect.</p>
<p>Back to the population issue, I think 100,000 is very high. With the enormous resources required to support such populations of animals this size, I just think that more tell tale concrete evidence would have turned up by now if the numbers were that high. If there are really that many out there, then it is harder for me to explain why we wouldn&#8217;t have turned up more than we have or seen more obvious effects of their activities on the ecosystem. My thoughts on this change all the time, but I tend to favor the idea of a remote, elusive, smaller population. I&#8217;ll admit though, off the serious scientific speculation, that the idea of 100,000 of them roaming around out there is pretty awesome. <img src='http://www.cryptomundo.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: DWA</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25514</link>
		<dc:creator>DWA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 14:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/#comment-25514</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s actually quite the model-busting stuff going on in hominid research in East Africa.

Evidence unearthed at Lake Turkana in Kenya in 2000 may actually indicate that Homo erectus and Homo habilis, once thought to be sequential steppingstones to modern humans, cohabited the planet for something like half a million years.  Toss that in the hopper with the &quot;hobbit&quot; find and you may have this picture:  A number of hominids, finding niches to coexist more or less successfully (peacefully?  didn&#039;t say that :-D) in the same ecosystems just the way that frogs, lizards, songbirds and rodents, among others, do.

Chew on that for a while, and maybe the sasquatch doesn&#039;t look like such a model-buster.  Nor does a sizable population of them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s actually quite the model-busting stuff going on in hominid research in East Africa.</p>
<p>Evidence unearthed at Lake Turkana in Kenya in 2000 may actually indicate that Homo erectus and Homo habilis, once thought to be sequential steppingstones to modern humans, cohabited the planet for something like half a million years.  Toss that in the hopper with the &#8220;hobbit&#8221; find and you may have this picture:  A number of hominids, finding niches to coexist more or less successfully (peacefully?  didn&#8217;t say that <img src='http://www.cryptomundo.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':-D' class='wp-smiley' /> ) in the same ecosystems just the way that frogs, lizards, songbirds and rodents, among others, do.</p>
<p>Chew on that for a while, and maybe the sasquatch doesn&#8217;t look like such a model-buster.  Nor does a sizable population of them.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25513</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 09:36:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/#comment-25513</guid>
		<description>We can use all the models and theories we want to make a projected population figure, but when it comes right down to it, we still do not know. I doubt there are that many, or we would have far more reliable sightings and more evidence than what we have.

The one thing I know for sure: Mr. Perez has shown that having a formal education doesn&#039;t mean one cannot do research and make great contributions. He is a pretty sharp fellow.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We can use all the models and theories we want to make a projected population figure, but when it comes right down to it, we still do not know. I doubt there are that many, or we would have far more reliable sightings and more evidence than what we have.</p>
<p>The one thing I know for sure: Mr. Perez has shown that having a formal education doesn&#8217;t mean one cannot do research and make great contributions. He is a pretty sharp fellow.</p>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25512</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 05:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I should also add that very good science can come not only from forming hypotheses or doing experiments, but also from seeing what nobody else sees. To me, this seems very relevant to the pursuit of cryptids.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I should also add that very good science can come not only from forming hypotheses or doing experiments, but also from seeing what nobody else sees. To me, this seems very relevant to the pursuit of cryptids.</p>
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		<title>By: mystery_man</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25511</link>
		<dc:creator>mystery_man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 05:11:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/#comment-25511</guid>
		<description>DWA- Lots of good thoughts on the matter. Yes, it is ironic that a strength of science could slow the acceptance of something as groundbreaking as the sasquatch. And right, the paradigm can be changed. Models and paradigms mostly are is a valuable tool in science, it gives direction and provides clues to avenues of study. Basically it helps scientists stay on track and is responsible for many more successes than delays in science. Some thinking was vigorously opposed when it was first brought up and rejected because it fell outside the paradigm, for example continental drift, the germ theory of disease, and a sun centered solar system. History is full of similar examples. Some of these discoveries would have been accepted much earlier if the paradigm had not been so strictly enforced. But they did eventually come into the fold. As much as we may become frustrated, I think the sasquatch may come to be included among these. For a good place to read more about the paradigm tradition of science, I&#039;d recommend the work of Thomas Kuhn (1970) in his analysis of the history of science. Interesting stuff.

Right now, I too can see the merit in following up on the evidence that we do have, and even partaking in speculation on things such as sasquatch population figures. I see no reason at this time to let the paradigm dictate all research that is done, for what is science for if not to learn more about the world than we know now? I value the scientists out there thinking outside the box.

Isaac Asimov once said something that I really like and think is fitting in this discussion. He said &quot;The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not &#039;Eureka&#039;, but &#039;That&#039;s funny...&#039;&quot;

Food for thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DWA- Lots of good thoughts on the matter. Yes, it is ironic that a strength of science could slow the acceptance of something as groundbreaking as the sasquatch. And right, the paradigm can be changed. Models and paradigms mostly are is a valuable tool in science, it gives direction and provides clues to avenues of study. Basically it helps scientists stay on track and is responsible for many more successes than delays in science. Some thinking was vigorously opposed when it was first brought up and rejected because it fell outside the paradigm, for example continental drift, the germ theory of disease, and a sun centered solar system. History is full of similar examples. Some of these discoveries would have been accepted much earlier if the paradigm had not been so strictly enforced. But they did eventually come into the fold. As much as we may become frustrated, I think the sasquatch may come to be included among these. For a good place to read more about the paradigm tradition of science, I&#8217;d recommend the work of Thomas Kuhn (1970) in his analysis of the history of science. Interesting stuff.</p>
<p>Right now, I too can see the merit in following up on the evidence that we do have, and even partaking in speculation on things such as sasquatch population figures. I see no reason at this time to let the paradigm dictate all research that is done, for what is science for if not to learn more about the world than we know now? I value the scientists out there thinking outside the box.</p>
<p>Isaac Asimov once said something that I really like and think is fitting in this discussion. He said &#8220;The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not &#8216;Eureka&#8217;, but &#8216;That&#8217;s funny&#8230;&#8217;&#8221;</p>
<p>Food for thought.</p>
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		<title>By: DavidFredSneakers</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25510</link>
		<dc:creator>DavidFredSneakers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 04:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>In Santa Cruz this summer Dr. Meldrum guessed about 500 on the west coast, which seems about right.

I&#039;d be shocked if the number all around reached above four digits.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Santa Cruz this summer Dr. Meldrum guessed about 500 on the west coast, which seems about right.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d be shocked if the number all around reached above four digits.</p>
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		<title>By: F15Pilot</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25509</link>
		<dc:creator>F15Pilot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2007 19:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/#comment-25509</guid>
		<description>I appreciate the time and effort Daniel has put into his pursuit of Sasquatch, but 100,000 population?

No way.

Check &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;this link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.actionbioscience.org/biodiversity/pai.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this link&lt;/a&gt; for info on Great Ape populations.

I would guess that the N. American population of these animals stands around 3000 or less.

I believe they are unfortunately on their way to extinction...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I appreciate the time and effort Daniel has put into his pursuit of Sasquatch, but 100,000 population?</p>
<p>No way.</p>
<p>Check <a rel="nofollow" title="this link" href="http://www.actionbioscience.org/biodiversity/pai.html" rel="nofollow">this link</a> for info on Great Ape populations.</p>
<p>I would guess that the N. American population of these animals stands around 3000 or less.</p>
<p>I believe they are unfortunately on their way to extinction&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: DWA</title>
		<link>http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/comment-page-1/#comment-25508</link>
		<dc:creator>DWA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2007 17:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/perez-bf/#comment-25508</guid>
		<description>m_m:  it&#039;s kind of ironic that the thing that has science &quot;stuck&quot; on the sas is also one of science&#039;s strengths, and of course I&#039;m talking about the paradigm.

In one of our past discussions with rbhess, he was talking about how scientific models say the sas is unlikely to be in North America because we don&#039;t have a fossil record of higher primates here, nor is there a fossil record of what might be considered sas antecedents anywhere (unless one counts gigantos and paranthropus which aren&#039;t of course in NA).   If I misunderstood rbhess I&#039;m sure he&#039;ll be on here to correct me.  :-D  Personally, I don&#039;t think that scientific models can properly be made on what we don&#039;t see, or haven&#039;t seen yet, but only on what we do, so I would argue that there are no models saying the sas does, doesn&#039;t, or &quot;probably&quot; does or doesn&#039;t exist.  We just haven&#039;t seen anything, yet, on which any kind of model could be based; we only base models on what we have seen to exist, which puts the sas &quot;beyond the pale&quot; of any scientific model.

Which is where we come to paradigms.

I think what you are saying shows how paradigms and models are different.  A model doesn&#039;t pass, one way or another, on what hasn&#039;t been proven to exist.  It simply says, here&#039;s what we have.  If we find something new, we try to fit it to the model; and if it doesn&#039;t fit, then the model may need to be changed.  A paradigm, on the other hand, is the thinking, or the direction of thinking and, ipso facto, funding, that results from the model.  If the model doesn&#039;t say, higher nonhuman primates exist in the temperate zone, then research into their existence just isn&#039;t going to be smiled upon, until strong evidence that indicates that the model may need to be expanded surfaces.

OK, major rethinking taking place while I write.  Hate it when that happens.

Model and paradigm could be seen as exactly the same thing:  here&#039;s what we have (so far as we know).  Not what we don&#039;t, or probably don&#039;t, have; only what we do.  But research is going to follow the lines of what we think we have, and can anticipate finding based on what we have (e.g., new species of sea life in an undocumented area of ocean) and is going to have a tough time getting support unless there is strong evidence that something not supported (i.e., addressed) by the paradigm is, indeed, out there.  For example, a 300-foot-long baleen whale that feeds at 20,000 feet isn&#039;t supported by what we know about cetaceans.  But you can bet that if a submersible at that depth locates what seems to be one, that thinking might be due for revision soon.

Summing up:  there is nothing that is compelling science to corroborate the sasquatch.  Maybe this is all to the good.  Paradigms can be seen as imposing research discipline.  Maybe it&#039;s more important for scientists to funnel research into following up on the hints we&#039;ve gotten about, say, interesting behaviors observed by field researchers in known primates.  But if George Schaller came back from an expedition with an intriguing memory card of shots, maybe that would change.  :-D</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>m_m:  it&#8217;s kind of ironic that the thing that has science &#8220;stuck&#8221; on the sas is also one of science&#8217;s strengths, and of course I&#8217;m talking about the paradigm.</p>
<p>In one of our past discussions with rbhess, he was talking about how scientific models say the sas is unlikely to be in North America because we don&#8217;t have a fossil record of higher primates here, nor is there a fossil record of what might be considered sas antecedents anywhere (unless one counts gigantos and paranthropus which aren&#8217;t of course in NA).   If I misunderstood rbhess I&#8217;m sure he&#8217;ll be on here to correct me.  <img src='http://www.cryptomundo.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':-D' class='wp-smiley' />   Personally, I don&#8217;t think that scientific models can properly be made on what we don&#8217;t see, or haven&#8217;t seen yet, but only on what we do, so I would argue that there are no models saying the sas does, doesn&#8217;t, or &#8220;probably&#8221; does or doesn&#8217;t exist.  We just haven&#8217;t seen anything, yet, on which any kind of model could be based; we only base models on what we have seen to exist, which puts the sas &#8220;beyond the pale&#8221; of any scientific model.</p>
<p>Which is where we come to paradigms.</p>
<p>I think what you are saying shows how paradigms and models are different.  A model doesn&#8217;t pass, one way or another, on what hasn&#8217;t been proven to exist.  It simply says, here&#8217;s what we have.  If we find something new, we try to fit it to the model; and if it doesn&#8217;t fit, then the model may need to be changed.  A paradigm, on the other hand, is the thinking, or the direction of thinking and, ipso facto, funding, that results from the model.  If the model doesn&#8217;t say, higher nonhuman primates exist in the temperate zone, then research into their existence just isn&#8217;t going to be smiled upon, until strong evidence that indicates that the model may need to be expanded surfaces.</p>
<p>OK, major rethinking taking place while I write.  Hate it when that happens.</p>
<p>Model and paradigm could be seen as exactly the same thing:  here&#8217;s what we have (so far as we know).  Not what we don&#8217;t, or probably don&#8217;t, have; only what we do.  But research is going to follow the lines of what we think we have, and can anticipate finding based on what we have (e.g., new species of sea life in an undocumented area of ocean) and is going to have a tough time getting support unless there is strong evidence that something not supported (i.e., addressed) by the paradigm is, indeed, out there.  For example, a 300-foot-long baleen whale that feeds at 20,000 feet isn&#8217;t supported by what we know about cetaceans.  But you can bet that if a submersible at that depth locates what seems to be one, that thinking might be due for revision soon.</p>
<p>Summing up:  there is nothing that is compelling science to corroborate the sasquatch.  Maybe this is all to the good.  Paradigms can be seen as imposing research discipline.  Maybe it&#8217;s more important for scientists to funnel research into following up on the hints we&#8217;ve gotten about, say, interesting behaviors observed by field researchers in known primates.  But if George Schaller came back from an expedition with an intriguing memory card of shots, maybe that would change.  <img src='http://www.cryptomundo.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':-D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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